19:32:08	 From Sérgio António Neves Lousada : Good Morning!
19:32:43	 From Liben Boru : Good afternoon and Good morning to everyone
19:36:05	 From Cynthia Hathaway : good morning
19:37:33	 From Mohammed Fatur : Hello for everyone
19:57:21	 From Gulnura Jumabaeva : Have you ever used light night predator deterrents, if yes, were they effective?
19:59:17	 From Christine O'Reilly : Why do you use a Kelpie and a Basque herding dog? What are each of those breeds good at?
20:05:43	 From Frednel Isma : Are the challenges the same for transhumane when grazing livestock for meat versus livestock for milk?
20:07:40	 From Christine O'Reilly : How does electric fencing fit in with such a mobile system? Solar panels, batteries, and temporary fences are heavy and bulky. Are they stored at key locations along the route, or do you bring these tools with you?
20:08:48	 From Frednel Isma : You mention that Transhumane is vertical: can you elaborate on that?
20:11:02	 From Cynthia Hathaway : have a question about youth… will ask with audio
20:14:21	 From JiCuo Sang : What is the usual way for a herder to obtain a sheepdog? Do they go to the market to buy sheepdogs, or do they go to other herders and ask for newborn sheepdogs? Is there a difference in physical qualities between mixed breed shepherds and purebred shepherds?
20:16:06	 From JiCuo Sang : What is the usual way for a herder to obtain a sheepdog? Do they go to the market to buy sheepdogs, or do they go to other herders and ask for newborn sheepdogs? Is there a difference in physical qualities between mixed breed shepherds and purebred shepherds?
sorry .mixed breed sheepdogs
20:16:20	 From Cynthia Hathaway : is the wool not used/valuable from the sheep you work with?
20:17:07	 From Liben Boru : Reacted to "How does electric ..." with 👍
20:28:00	 From Shtepia e Bariut dhe Bjeshkimit : I am living with the shepherds In Albania and going with them in the high pastures in summer. Even in the summer there is a big social life which is extremely important. It is a different way that what you are describing Cynthia regarding winter time
20:31:24	 From Shtepia e Bariut dhe Bjeshkimit : There is an alternative way but also we have to be open about that can exist a new narrative for pastoralism which is the future the shepherds are the guardians of the future Letizia yesterday reminded to us. Where we are living and working we have to be witness about that
20:35:28	 From Cynthia Hathaway : Replying to "I am living with the..."

Hello Shtepia. It’s more in regards to the perception by others that it is a lonely job. But I have also heard in conversations with shepherds in France, who are alone for 3 - 4 months and it is welcomed when they meet the next shepherd who takes over… I am talking more about individual shepherds on their own. In Albania it sounds like it is a community of shepherds working, am I correct?
20:37:38	 From Cynthia Hathaway : schools moving with the herd.. great idea… outdoor classroom
20:38:31	 From Cynthia Hathaway : fantastic… buffalo as the chalk board
20:39:20	 From Liben Boru : Replying to "fantastic… buffal..."

Interesting
20:39:32	 From Armara Galwab : In African context, especially in Kenya, most pastoral communities allow their young boys and Girls to take care of livestock without going to school. The government policy is that every child must be taken to school to get basic education.
20:39:55	 From Sérgio António Neves Lousada : Reacted to "In African context, ..." with 👍
20:40:30	 From Liben Boru : Thank you so much
20:42:19	 From Shtepia e Bariut dhe Bjeshkimit : school mooving with the herd exist in Irak and Iran. We can think also about alternative school when is time to go the high pastures. But also are during all the year needs to be informal education, also for the children who does not belong to the Shepherd Community but sharing the same school.
20:42:20	 From Sérgio António Neves Lousada : I need to go out. Thanks for the amazing presentation and for the exchange of knowledge.
20:42:39	 From The Grassroots Institute : Reacted to "school mooving with ..." with 👍
20:43:31	 From Liben Boru : Reacted to "In African context..." with 👍
20:45:10	 From Shtepia e Bariut dhe Bjeshkimit : celia would you like to come to help us in Northern Albania ?
20:49:54	 From Cynthia Hathaway : who pays for the helicopter?
20:51:55	 From Cynthia Hathaway : school in The NL consists of theory and an internship system.
20:52:22	 From Christine O'Reilly : Reacted to "school in The NL con..." with 👍
21:00:52	 From Philippe Bertinchamps : Thank you for this very inspiring presentation
21:00:53	 From Cynthia Hathaway : thank you ! great presentation and conversation
21:01:06	 From Gulnura Jumabaeva : Thank you!
21:01:12	 From Hend Yousef : Thanks