21:58:43	 From Sérgio António Neves Lousada : Good Morning!
22:00:11	 From Lokiru Moses : Hi, it is 7:30 pm here in Uganda. So good evening to you all
22:21:18	 From Isaac Lokwar : In the case of Dafur, who monitors Rangeland Health and How?, are there available simplified tools used by the pastoralists? How do they respond incase the rangeland health has detoriarated?
22:21:35	 From Ute Schneiderat : Dear Professor, thank you for your clear presentation. I would like to ask about nomadic pastoralists systems: Where can we find globally still pure nomadic systems? And is this system related to arid and semi-arid regions, like Somalia, Sudan, Sahelian Zones, mainly?
22:23:42	 From David Olwa : Thank you very much professor for the clarifications.
22:24:12	 From Lokiru Moses : I would like to know if the Karimojong and Pokot people of Karamoja Sub Region who move with their animals from community to community can be qualified as  part of transhumance?
22:25:57	 From Yahia Gumaa : Dear Prof. Gaiblla, How do you look to pastorlism in the era of modern technology
22:28:55	 From Lokiru Moses : For example for the case of Ankole people in western Uganda practice ranges by dividing grazing land into different plots are settled in one place can be called nomads?
22:29:17	 From Ute Schneiderat : I also ask myself, in which direction goes pastoralism in the modern, technical and digital economy and how can pastoralits become more economic or market oriented?
22:29:25	 From Ishrat Roomi : I think there is a need to write examples in nomads, semi-nomads, etc.
22:29:36	 From Maria Chiara Camporese : Reacted to "I think there is a n..." with 👍
22:29:49	 From Christine O'Reilly : Reacted to "I think there is a n..." with 👍
22:29:52	 From Ashrah Shereni : Replying to "I think there is a n..."

I agree
22:30:11	 From Lokiru Moses : Reacted to I think there is a n... with "👍"
22:30:12	 From Isaac Lokwar : Replying to "For example for th..."

That is sedentirised form livestock farming
22:39:19	 From Ishrat Roomi : Have you noticed any shifts in the types of vegetation in regions where nomadic pastoralism is practiced?
22:44:44	 From Ashrah Shereni : Thank you so much Prof. Gaiblla for the wonderful and insightful presentation. Hoping off to another meeting.
22:46:57	 From Shtepia e Bariut dhe Bjeshkimit : I am Martine from Albania I fiannly managed to join you. You are talking about policies. Transhumance needs totally different policies than intensive pastoralism and especially in Albania these policies does not exist. To transmit for nomadic or transhumance pastoralism policies fromintensive pastoralism only comes to a noman'sland and destruction. Surely exists this problem in many countries. Where are the solutions  may we should work out in a transnational way about what sould be these specific policies to be crete to enhance redeployment and respect of this traditional pastoralism(transhumant and nomadic pastoralism)
22:49:13	 From Shtepia e Bariut dhe Bjeshkimit : we should also put away all the misunderstandings about this way of pastoralis and say tht exist other models a new narrative for pastoralism
22:50:51	 From Mohammed Fatur : Thank you very much for your valuable lecture
22:51:54	 From Cynthia Hathaway : Indeed Munene.
22:57:54	 From Christine O'Reilly : "Intensive grazing" is another very confusing term. In some contexts, it means "heavily managed" and in other contexts it means "severe defoliation".
23:00:38	 From Ute Schneiderat : What is the improving (economic and increasing income of pastoralist) only possible when they become settled? Is there not another way of become more economic driven, market oriented? Or is this all going into intensive production and goes into zero-grazing? Maybe there are other ways and slow steps towards higher production within these exisitng systems.
23:06:02	 From Cynthia Hathaway : wish I could be there for Letizia Bindi! Glad it is being recorded.
23:10:36	 From Shu : Thanks. Bye
23:10:48	 From Isaac Lokwar : Thanks and bye